Бесплатный фрагмент - Teens Speak English

Предисловие

Дорогие читатели,

Я рада представить вам книгу «Teens Speak English: тексты и задания на английском языке для подростков». Эта книга создана специально для того, чтобы помочь подросткам изучать английский язык в интересной и увлекательной форме.

В книге вы найдете разнообразные тексты про подростков, которые помогут расширить ваш словарный запас и улучшить навыки чтения. Каждый текст сопровождается заданиями на понимание прочитанного, которые подойдут под различные уровни владения языком. Вы также найдете примерные ответы на все задания, чтобы проверить свои знания и уверенность в своих ответах.

Надеюсь, что данная книга станет для вас хорошим помощником в изучении английского языка.

Желаю успехов!

Exploring the Diverse World of Teenage Hobbies

From sports and music to art and socializing, teenagers have a vast and varied array of hobbies that they enjoy exploring in their free time. Hobbies not only provide a source of entertainment and recreation for teenagers but also offer numerous benefits for their physical, mental, and emotional well-being.

Physical activities are a popular hobby among many teenagers, with sports being one of the most common pursuits. Whether it’s team-based sports like soccer or basketball, individual sports like tennis or swimming, or extreme sports like skateboarding or snowboarding, there is something for everyone. Engaging in physical activity helps teenagers stay healthy, build strength, increase endurance, and improve coordination.

Music is another passion shared by many teenagers. Listening to music, attending concerts, learning to play an instrument, or even composing their own songs are all popular hobbies. Music can be a great stress-reliever, offering a creative outlet for self-expression and helping teenagers develop a deeper appreciation for different cultures and musical genres.

Artistic hobbies, such as drawing, painting, sketching, or designing, allow teenagers to express themselves creatively and explore their passions. Taking up artistic hobbies can also help teenagers develop their problem-solving skills, fine motor abilities, and attention to detail.

Socializing is an essential part of teenage life, and many hobbies offer opportunities for social interaction. Hanging out with friends, attending parties or events, or simply chatting online or on social media platforms are all popular hobbies. By engaging in social activities, teenagers can build positive relationships, develop communication skills, and learn how to navigate social situations effectively.

Outdoor activities like hiking, camping, or exploring nature are increasingly popular among teenagers. These activities offer opportunities for teens to connect with nature, get some fresh air and exercise, and learn more about the environment and conservation.

In conclusion, hobbies are an integral part of teenage life and offer numerous benefits for their overall well-being. Whether it’s through physical activity, artistic expression, or social interaction, having a hobby helps teenagers develop new skills, build self-confidence, and foster positive relationships with others. By exploring the diverse world of teenage hobbies, teenagers can discover new passions, explore their interests and talents, and build a richer, more fulfilling life.

Vocabulary

Pursuing — преследование, осуществление

Sedentary — сидячий образ жизни

Composing — сочинение, создание

Creative — творческий

Coordination — координация

Appreciation — оценка, признательность

Fine motor abilities — мелкая моторика

Communication skills — навыки общения

Conservation — сохранение, охрана

Fulfilling — исполнение, выполнение, удовлетворение

Physical — физический

Endurance — выносливость

Passion — страсть, увлечение

Stress-reliever — средство от стресса

Self-expression — самовыражение

Problem-solving — решение проблем

Attention to detail — внимание к деталям

Socializing — общение, социализация

Positive relationships — положительные отношения

Nature — природа

Tasks

Beginner Level:

1. Match the hobby with its description:

— Playing video games

— Drawing

— Hanging out with friends

— Playing sports

A. Engaging in physical activities for fun and competition.

B. Creating artwork using pencils, paints or other materials.

C. Spending time with peers for socializing and entertainment.

D. Using electronic devices to play interactive digital games.

2. Fill in the blank with the correct word from the text:

«Music can be a great _____________, offering a creative outlet for self-expression and helping teenagers develop a deeper appreciation for different cultures and musical genres.»

Intermediate Level:

1. Write a paragraph about your favorite hobby. Describe the hobby and explain why you enjoy it. Use vocabulary words from the text where appropriate.

2. Choose one of the hobbies mentioned in the text and write five sentences about it in the present tense. Include details about what the hobby involves, how often you engage in it, and why you enjoy it.

Advanced Level:

1. Discuss the pros and cons of participating in extreme sports as a hobby. Use evidence from the text to support your arguments.

2. Debate the role of hobbies in teenage mental health and well-being. Argue whether hobbies are essential to adolescent development or if they are just a form of distraction from more important responsibilities. Use supporting evidence from the text or research to back up your position.

Sample answers

Beginner Level:

1.

— Playing video games — D. Using electronic devices to play interactive digital games.

— Drawing — B. Creating artwork using pencils, paints or other materials.

— Hanging out with friends — C. Spending time with peers for socializing and entertainment.

— Playing sports — A. Engaging in physical activities for fun and competition.

2. «Music can be a great stress-reliever, offering a creative outlet for self-expression and helping teenagers develop a deeper appreciation for different cultures and musical genres.»

Intermediate Level:

1. My favorite hobby is playing basketball. I enjoy it because it keeps me active and healthy. It’s also competitive, which makes it exciting. When I play, I feel like I’m part of a team and I get to meet new people who share the same interests as me. I often play with my friends at the park on weekends. It’s a great way to spend time outdoors and have fun.

2. Example for playing sports:

— Playing sports makes me feel alive and energized.

— I usually play basketball with my friends after school.

— We always try to improve our skills and techniques.

— It’s such a thrilling experience to score a goal or make a perfect shot.

— I think playing sports helps me stay fit and mentally sharp.

Advanced Level:

1. Pros of participating in extreme sports as a hobby may include enjoying the thrill of adrenaline, developing mental toughness and physical endurance, and gaining a sense of accomplishment from pushing one’s limits. Cons may include the risk of injury or even death, financial costs associated with gear and equipment, and potential negative impacts on relationships with family and friends who may worry about the risks involved.

2. Hobbies are essential to teenage mental health and well-being because they provide an outlet for stress, promote creativity, and foster a sense of identity and purpose. Engaging in hobbies can help teenagers develop skills and interests that they may carry into adulthood. However, it’s important to balance hobbies with other responsibilities, like schoolwork or family obligations, and ensure that they are not negatively impacting mental health by causing stress or addiction.

The Benefits of Travel for Teenagers

Travel can be a transformative experience for teenagers, allowing them to explore new cultures, build independence and confidence, and gain valuable life experiences. Whether it’s a trip to a nearby city or a journey across the globe, travel offers unique learning opportunities that can’t be replicated in a classroom.

One of the main benefits of travel for teenagers is the chance to step outside their comfort zone and try new things. This might include trying new foods, speaking a different language, or navigating unfamiliar transportation systems. These experiences can help teens develop problem-solving skills and build resilience.

Travel also provides a chance for teenagers to bond with family members or friends in a new setting. Sharing new experiences and making memories together can strengthen relationships and create lifelong connections.

Additionally, travel can broaden a teenager’s perspective on the world and expose them to different ways of life. It can also foster a sense of empathy and compassion for people from different backgrounds.

While travel can be expensive, there are many budget-friendly options available for teenagers. Hostels and homestays offer affordable accommodations, while public transit and walking tours can provide low-cost transportation and sightseeing options.

In conclusion, travel can be an invaluable experience for teenagers, offering opportunities for personal growth, relationship-building, and broadening perspectives. With careful planning and consideration, even those on a tight budget can benefit from the many rewards of travel.

Vocabulary

Transformative — трансформирующий

Explore — исследовать

Independence — независимость

Confidence — уверенность

Life experiences — жизненный опыт

Journey — путешествие

Learning opportunities — возможности для изучения

Replicated — воссозданный

Comfort zone — зона комфорта

Problem-solving skills — навыки решения проблем

Resilience — устойчивость

Bond — связь

Broaden a teenager’s perspective — расширить перспективы подростка

Expose — представлять, выставлять на показ

Empathy — эмпатия

Compassion — сострадание

Budget-friendly — бюджетный

Homestays — проживание у жильцов

Public transit — общественный транспорт

Sightseeing — осмотр достопримечательностей

Tasks

Task 1 (Beginner):

What are some benefits of travel for teenagers?

a) learning opportunities

b) staying at home all the time

c) playing video games

Task 2 (Intermediate):

What are some budget-friendly options for teenagers who want to travel?

a) hostels and homestays

b) luxury hotels

c) private transportation

Task 3 (Advanced):

How can travel foster empathy and compassion in teenagers? Provide examples from the text.

Task 4 (Advanced):

Write an essay discussing the impact of travel on personal growth and development for teenagers. Use specific examples from the text and your own experiences or research to support your argument.

Sample answers

Task 1 (Beginner):

Answer: a) learning opportunities

Task 2 (Intermediate):

Answer: a) hostels and homestays

Task 3 (Advanced):

Answer: Travel exposes teenagers to different ways of life and can challenge their preconceived notions and biases. For example, visiting a developing country may highlight the struggles and challenges faced by those living in poverty, leading to a greater understanding and empathy for others. Additionally, interacting with people from different cultures can provide insight into their beliefs and values, encouraging a more tolerant and compassionate worldview.

Task 4 (Advanced):

Answer: The experience of travel can have a significant impact on the personal growth and development of teenagers. Exposure to new environments and situations can increase adaptability, independence, and problem-solving skills. Travel can also provide opportunities for self-reflection and introspection, helping teenagers to discover their passions and interests. Additionally, encountering diverse perspectives and cultures can broaden their understanding of the world and foster empathy and compassion. Overall, travel has the potential to positively shape a teenager’s identity and future trajectory.

The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers

Social media has become an integral part of daily life for many teenagers, but its impact on their mental health and well-being is a growing concern. While social media can provide opportunities for connection and self-expression, it can also contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.

One factor that contributes to the negative effects of social media is the constant comparison to others. Teenagers often measure their own success and worth based on the curated and idealized versions of other people’s lives that are presented on social media. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and a skewed perception of reality.

Another issue is cyberbullying, which has become a prevalent problem on social media platforms. Cyberbullying can have serious consequences for teenagers, including increased levels of anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts.

Despite these concerns, social media also has the potential to be a positive force in teenagers’ lives. It can provide a platform for activism and community building, and can help teenagers explore their identities and interests.

Vocabulary

— Integral — неотъемлемый

— Well-being — благополучие

— Growing concern — растущая озабоченность

— Connection — связь

— Self-expression — самовыражение

— Comparison — сравнение

— Success — успех

— Worth — стоимость, ценность

— Curated — отобранный, отредактированный

— Idealized — идеализированный

— Inadequacy — неполноценность

— Skewed — искаженный

— Perception — восприятие

— Cyberbullying — кибербуллинг

— Prevalent — распространенный

— Consequences — последствия

— Activism — активизм

— Community building — создание сообщества

— Explore — исследовать

Tasks

Beginner Level:

Write five adjectives to describe social media.

Sample answers:

— Popular

— Addictive

— Fun

— Informative

— Engaging

Intermediate Level:

What are the negative effects of social media on teenagers? Give at least three examples.

Sample answer:

The negative effects of social media on teenagers include constant comparison to others, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy and a skewed perception of reality. Cyberbullying is also a prevalent problem on social media platforms, which can have serious consequences for teenagers, including increased levels of anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts.

Advanced Level:

What are some potential benefits of social media for teenagers? Explain in detail.

Sample answer:

Social media has the potential to be a positive force in teenagers’ lives by providing a platform for activism and community building. It can help teenagers explore their identities and interests, connect with people who share similar passions, and discover new opportunities. Additionally, social media can provide access to information and resources that may not be available offline, such as mental health support groups or educational content. However, it is important to use social media in a balanced and healthy way to avoid the negative effects that it can sometimes have on mental well-being.

Balancing Extracurricular Activities and Academic Workload for Teenagers

Extracurricular activities are an important part of a teenager’s life, providing opportunities for socialization, skill-building, and personal development. However, balancing these activities with academic workloads can be a challenge.

One factor that contributes to the difficulty of balancing extracurricular activities and academics is time management. Teenagers may struggle to prioritize their commitments and allocate time effectively. This can lead to stress, fatigue, and burnout.

Another issue is overcommitment. Teenagers may feel pressure to participate in multiple extracurricular activities or take on leadership roles within them. While this can provide valuable experiences, it can also lead to a lack of balance and negatively impact academic performance.

Despite these challenges, there are strategies that teenagers can use to find a healthy balance between extracurricular activities and academics. These include prioritizing commitments, setting realistic goals, and seeking support from teachers, parents, or school counselors.

Vocabulary

— Extracurricular activities — внеклассные занятия

— Socialization — социализация

— Skill-building — развитие навыков

— Workload — нагрузка

— Time management — управление временем

— Prioritize — выделять в приоритет

— Allocate — распределять

— Stress — стресс

— Fatigue — усталость

— Burnout — выгорание

— Overcommitment — перегрузка обязательствами

— Leadership roles — лидерские роли

— Valuable — ценный

— Lack of balance — несбалансированность

— Academic performance — учебная успеваемость

— Realistic goals — реалистичные цели

— Support — поддержка

Tasks

Beginner Level:

What are extracurricular activities? Give three examples.

Sample answer:

Extracurricular activities are activities that take place outside of the regular school curriculum. Some examples include sports teams, music groups, and volunteer clubs.

Intermediate Level:

What are some challenges that teenagers face when balancing extracurricular activities and academics? Explain in detail.

Sample answer:

Teenagers face several challenges when balancing extracurricular activities and academics. Time management is one of the biggest challenges, as teenagers may struggle to prioritize their commitments and allocate time effectively. This can lead to stress, fatigue, and burnout. Another issue is overcommitment, where teenagers may feel pressure to participate in multiple extracurricular activities or take on leadership roles within them. While this can provide valuable experiences, it can also lead to a lack of balance and negatively impact academic performance.

Advanced Level:

What are some strategies that teenagers can use to find a healthy balance between extracurricular activities and academics? Explain in detail.

Sample answer:

To find a healthy balance between extracurricular activities and academics, teenagers can use several strategies. Prioritizing commitments is one important strategy, where teenagers should identify the most important activities and allocate time accordingly. Setting realistic goals is another key strategy, which involves choosing extracurricular activities that align with academic and personal goals. Seeking support from teachers, parents, or school counselors is also important, as they can provide guidance and help with time management. Additionally, practicing self-care and taking breaks when needed can help prevent burnout and maintain a healthy balance.

The Importance of Sleep for Teenagers

Sleep is crucial for overall health and well-being, but it is especially important for teenagers who are still growing and developing. However, many teenagers do not get enough sleep, which can negatively impact their physical and mental health.

One factor that contributes to the lack of sleep among teenagers is a shift in their circadian rhythm, or natural sleep-wake cycle. During adolescence, the body’s internal clock shifts, causing teenagers to naturally feel more awake and alert later in the evening and wanting to sleep in late in the morning. However, school schedules and extracurricular activities often require early wake-up times, leading to sleep deprivation.

Another issue is the use of electronic devices before bedtime. The blue light emitted by screens can disrupt the body’s production of the sleep hormone melatonin, making it harder to fall asleep. Additionally, social media and other online activities can be stimulating and interfere with relaxation.

Despite these challenges, getting enough sleep is crucial for teenagers’ physical and mental health. It can improve mood, concentration, and memory, while also reducing the risk of obesity and other health problems. To promote healthy sleep habits, teenagers should aim for 8—10 hours of sleep per night, avoid electronic devices before bedtime, and create a relaxing bedtime routine.

Vocabulary

— Crucial — важный

— Overall — общий

— Well-being — благополучие

— Lack of sleep — недостаток сна

— Physical health — физическое здоровье

— Mental health — психическое здоровье

— Circadian rhythm — циркадный ритм

— Natural — естественный

— Sleep-wake cycle — цикл бодрствования и сна

— Adolescence — подростковый возраст

— Alert — бодрый, чуткий

— Sleep deprivation — недосыпание

— Electronic devices — электронные устройства

— Blue light — голубой свет

— Melatonin — мелатонин

— Stimulating — стимулирующий

— Concentration — концентрация внимания

— Memory — память

— Obesity — ожирение

— Healthy sleep habits — здоровые привычки сна

— Bedtime routine — режим сна

Tasks

Beginner Level:

What is the recommended amount of sleep for teenagers?

Sample answer:

Teenagers should aim for 8—10 hours of sleep per night.

Intermediate Level:

What are some factors that contribute to the lack of sleep among teenagers? Explain in detail.

Sample answer:

There are several factors that contribute to the lack of sleep among teenagers. One factor is a shift in their circadian rhythm during adolescence, which causes them to naturally feel more awake and alert later in the evening and wanting to sleep in late in the morning. However, school schedules and extracurricular activities often require early wake-up times, leading to sleep deprivation. Additionally, the use of electronic devices before bedtime can disrupt sleep by emitting blue light that interferes with the body’s production of the sleep hormone melatonin, making it harder to fall asleep.

Advanced Level:

Why is getting enough sleep important for teenagers’ physical and mental health? Explain in detail.

Sample answer:

Getting enough sleep is crucial for teenagers’ physical and mental health. It can improve mood, concentration, and memory, while also reducing the risk of obesity and other health problems. Lack of sleep can lead to fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating, which can negatively impact academic performance and social relationships. Additionally, sleep plays an important role in regulating hormones that are necessary for growth and development during adolescence. Overall, healthy sleep habits are essential for teenagers’ well-being and long-term health.

Building Self-Esteem in Teenagers

Self-esteem is an important aspect of a teenager’s mental health and well-being, influencing their confidence, decision-making abilities, and overall happiness. However, many teenagers struggle with low self-esteem, which can be linked to a variety of factors.

One factor that contributes to low self-esteem in teenagers is social comparison. Teenagers may compare themselves to their peers, celebrities, or idealized versions of others on social media, leading to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt.

Another issue is negative self-talk. Teenagers may engage in internal dialogue that is critical or harsh, perpetuating negative beliefs about themselves and their abilities.

Despite these challenges, there are strategies that can help teenagers build self-esteem. These include practicing self-compassion, setting realistic goals, engaging in activities that provide a sense of accomplishment, and seeking support from trusted adults or mental health professionals.

Vocabulary

— Self-esteem — самооценка

— Mental health — психическое здоровье

— Confidence — уверенность

— Decision-making abilities — способности принимать решения

— Overall — общий

— Happiness — счастье

— Low self-esteem — низкая самооценка

— Social comparison — социальное сравнение

— Peers — сверстники

— Celebrities — знаменитости

— Idealized — идеализированный

— Inadequacy — неполноценность

— Self-doubt — неуверенность в себе

— Negative self-talk — негативный внутренний диалог

— Critical — критический

— Harsh — суровый

— Perpetuate — усиливать, поддерживать

— Beliefs — убеждения

— Engage in — заниматься чем-то, участвовать

— Sense of accomplishment — ощущение достижения

— Support — поддержка

— Trusted adults — доверенные взрослые

— Mental health professionals — специалисты по психическому здоровью

Tasks

Beginner Level:

What is self-esteem?

Sample answer:

Self-esteem is how a person feels about themselves and their worth as a person.

Intermediate Level:

What are some factors that contribute to low self-esteem in teenagers? Explain in detail.

Sample answer:

Social comparison is one factor that contributes to low self-esteem in teenagers. They may compare themselves to their peers, celebrities, or idealized versions of others on social media, leading to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt. Negative self-talk is another issue, where teenagers engage in internal dialogue that is critical or harsh, perpetuating negative beliefs about themselves and their abilities.

Advanced Level:

What are some strategies that can help teenagers build self-esteem? Explain in detail.

Sample answer:

There are several strategies that can help teenagers build self-esteem. Practicing self-compassion is important, which involves treating oneself with kindness and understanding rather than criticism. Setting realistic goals is another key strategy, where teenage should choose achievable tasks that align with personal values and interests. Engaging in activities that provide a sense of accomplishment is also important, as this can help build confidence and self-worth. Seeking support from trusted adults or mental health professionals can provide guidance and help with coping strategies for low self-esteem. Overall, building self-esteem requires a combination of self-awareness, self-care, and external support.

Navigating Teenage Stress: Tips for Coping and Thriving

As teenagers transition from childhood to adulthood, they face many challenges. One of the most pressing is managing stress. Whether it comes from academic pressure, social expectations, or personal struggles, stress can be overwhelming. However, with the right tools and mindset, teens can learn how to cope with stress and even use it as a catalyst for growth.

First and foremost, it’s important for teens to recognize when they’re feeling stressed. Common signs include irritability, difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite, and physical symptoms like headaches or stomachaches. Once they’ve identified these signals, they can take steps to manage their stress. Some effective strategies include:

— Exercise: Physical activity releases endorphins, which can improve mood and reduce stress.

— Sleep: Getting enough sleep is crucial for overall wellbeing. Teens should aim for 8—10 hours per night.

— Mindfulness: Practicing mindfulness techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing, can help teens stay present and calm.

— Social support: Talking to friends or family members can provide a valuable outlet for stress.

It’s also important for teens to set realistic goals and prioritize self-care. This means recognizing their limits and taking breaks when needed, rather than trying to do everything perfectly all the time. In addition, teens can benefit from seeking professional help if they’re struggling with chronic stress or mental health issues. A therapist or counselor can provide guidance and support.

By learning how to manage stress effectively, teens can develop resilience and thrive in the face of challenges. While stress is an inevitable part of life, it doesn’t have to be a barrier to success and happiness.

Vocabulary

— Transition: переход

— Pressing: насущный

— Catalyst: катализатор

— Irritability: раздражительность

— Appetite: аппетит

— Mindfulness: осознанность

— Outlet: выход, способ облегчения

— Realistic: реалистичный

— Self-care: забота о себе

— Chronic: хронический

— Resilience: устойчивость, стойкость

Tasks

Task 1 (Beginner level):

Match the following words to their definitions:

1. Transition

2. Pressing

3. Catalyst

4. Mindfulness

5. Resilience

a. The ability to recover quickly from difficulties.

b. A change from one state or condition to another.

c. Urgent or important.

d. Something that causes an event or change to occur.

e. The practice of being present and aware in the moment.

Answers:

1. b

2. c

3. d

4. e

5. a

Task 2 (Intermediate level):

Answer the following questions based on the text:

1. What are some common signs of stress in teenagers?

2. What are some effective strategies for managing stress?

3. Why is it important for teens to set realistic goals?

Sample answers:

1. Common signs of stress in teenagers include irritability, difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite, and physical symptoms like headaches or stomachaches.

2. Effective strategies for managing stress include exercise, getting enough sleep, practicing mindfulness techniques, and seeking social support.

3. It’s important for teens to set realistic goals to avoid burnout and prioritize self-care. This means recognizing their limits and taking breaks when needed, rather than trying to do everything perfectly all the time.

Task 3 (Advanced level):

Write a paragraph discussing your personal experience with stress as a teenager. What strategies have you found helpful for coping with stress, and why do you think they work?

Sample answer:

As a teenager, I often struggled with stress related to academic pressure and social expectations. Some effective strategies I’ve found helpful for coping with stress include exercise, mindfulness meditation, and talking to a trusted friend or family member. Exercise helps me release tension and clear my mind, while mindfulness meditation helps me stay present and calm. Talking to someone I trust provides a valuable outlet for my stress and helps me gain perspective on my problems. Overall, I think these strategies work because they help me manage my stress in healthy ways that promote overall wellbeing.

The Benefits of Volunteering for Teenagers

Volunteering can be a wonderful way for teenagers to give back to their community while also gaining valuable skills and experience. Whether they’re volunteering at a local food bank, animal shelter, or community center, teenagers can make a meaningful impact on the world around them.

One benefit of volunteering is that it can help teenagers develop empathy and compassion. By working with people or animals in need, they can better understand the challenges faced by others and gain a greater appreciation for the contributions they can make to their community.

In addition, volunteering can provide teenagers with opportunities to learn new skills and gain experience in areas that interest them. For example, a teenager who volunteers at a local library may develop strong research and organizational skills, while a teenager who volunteers at an animal shelter may gain experience in animal care and behavior.

Volunteering can also be a great way for teenagers to meet new people and build social connections. By interacting with other volunteers and community members, they can develop communication skills, teamwork abilities, and leadership qualities.

Overall, volunteering can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience for teenagers, offering benefits that extend far beyond the hours spent volunteering.

Vocabulary

— Empathy: эмпатия

— Compassion: сострадание

— Contributions: вклад

— Research: исследование

— Organizational: организационный

— Animal care: уход за животными

— Behavior: поведение

— Social connections: социальные связи

— Teamwork abilities: навыки работы в команде

— Leadership qualities: лидерские качества

Tasks

Task 1 (Beginner level):

Match the following words to their definitions:

1. Empathy

2. Contributions

3. Organizational

4. Behavior

5. Social connections

a. The way someone acts or behaves.

b. The ability to understand and share the feelings of others.

c. The act of giving or doing something for a cause or person.

d. Relating to the structure and management of an organization.

e. Personal relationships with other people.

Answers:

1. b

2. c

3. d

4. a

5. e

Task 2 (Intermediate level):

Answer the following questions based on the text:

1. What are some benefits of volunteering for teenagers?

2. How can volunteering help teenagers develop new skills?

3. What qualities can teenagers develop through volunteering?

Sample answers:

1. Some benefits of volunteering for teenagers include developing empathy and compassion, gaining new skills and experience, and building social connections.

2. Volunteering can provide teenagers with opportunities to learn new skills and gain experience in areas that interest them. For example, a teenager who volunteers at a local library may develop strong research and organizational skills, while a teenager who volunteers at an animal shelter may gain experience in animal care and behavior.

3. Through volunteering, teenagers can develop communication skills, teamwork abilities, and leadership qualities.

Task 3 (Advanced level):

Write a paragraph discussing a time when you volunteered and what you learned from the experience. How did it impact you personally, and what skills did you gain?

Sample answer:

Last summer, I volunteered at a local food bank for several weeks. It was an eye-opening experience, as I had never realized how many families in my community struggle with food insecurity. By working alongside other volunteers, I developed stronger teamwork and communication skills, as we all had to work together efficiently to sort and distribute food to those in need. I also learned a lot about organizing and coordinating large-scale events, as the food bank held several fundraisers and donation drives during my time there. Most importantly, however, I gained a greater sense of empathy and compassion for those in my community who are facing difficult circumstances. The experience made me more mindful of my own privilege and inspired me to continue volunteering in the future.

The Importance of Financial Literacy for Teenagers

Financial literacy is a crucial skill for teenagers to develop as they prepare for adulthood. By learning how to manage their money effectively, they can avoid common financial pitfalls and set themselves up for future success.

One important aspect of financial literacy is understanding the basics of budgeting. This means learning how to create a budget, track expenses, and save money for short- and long-term goals. By developing these skills early on, teenagers can avoid debt and build a strong foundation for financial stability in the future.

Another crucial component of financial literacy is understanding how credit works. This includes knowing how to establish and maintain good credit, as well as how to avoid high-interest debt. With this knowledge, teenagers can make informed decisions about credit cards, loans, and other financial products.

Finally, it’s important for teenagers to understand the value of investing. While it may seem daunting at first, learning about stocks, bonds, and other investment options can pay dividends in the long run. By starting to invest early, teenagers can take advantage of compound interest and potentially grow their wealth over time.

Overall, developing financial literacy is an essential step for teenagers on the path to adulthood. By learning about budgeting, credit, and investing, they can build strong financial habits and set themselves up for future success.

Vocabulary

— Literacy: грамотность

— Pitfalls: ловушки, проблемы

— Budgeting: планирование бюджета

— Expenses: расходы

— Debt: долг

— Financial stability: финансовая устойчивость

— Credit: кредит

— High-interest debt: долг с высокими процентами

— Investment: инвестиция

— Compound interest: сложные проценты

— Wealth: богатство

Tasks

Task 1 (Beginner level):

Match the following words to their definitions:

1. Literacy

2. Pitfalls

3. Budgeting

4. Debt

5. Wealth

a. The state of being financially stable.

b. The ability to read and write.

c. Problems or difficulties that may arise.

d. A plan for managing money.

e. A large amount of valuable possessions or money.

Answers:

1. b

2. c

3. d

4. e

5. a

Task 2 (Intermediate level):

Answer the following questions based on the text:

1. Why is financial literacy important for teenagers?

2. What are some key components of financial literacy?

3. How can investing help teenagers build wealth over time?

Sample answers:

1. Financial literacy is important for teenagers because it helps them avoid common financial pitfalls and set themselves up for future success.

2. Key components of financial literacy include understanding budgeting, credit, and investing.

3. Investing can help teenagers build wealth over time by taking advantage of compound interest and potentially earning returns on their investments.

Task 3 (Advanced level):