О составителе
Хундаева Елизавета Очировна, доктор филологических наук. Область научных интересов — лингвистика, фольклористика, перевод и переводоведение, преподавание английского языка, межкультурная коммуникация.
Учебное пособие содержит фрагмент (семь глав) из текста классического романа американского писателя Джека Лондона «Мартин Иден» на английском языке, который впервые был напечатан в журнале «Пасифик Мансли» в 1908—1909 годах и уже в 1909 году вышел отдельной книгой в издательстве «Макмиллан Компани» (Macmillan Company). Действие романа происходит в начале XX века в Окленде (Калифорния, США).
Приведены переводы некоторых слов и выражений на русском языке. Предназначено школьникам, студентам, аспирантам и лицам, интересующимся классической литературой и изучающим английский язык.
Chapter I
The one opened the door with a latch-key (ключ от входной двери; ключ от американского замка; отмычка) and went in, followed (следовать, идти за) by a young fellow who awkwardly (неуклюже, неловко; нескладно) removed (снимать) his cap. He wore (носить) rough (грубый) clothes that smacked of (пахнуть, отдавать) the sea, and he was manifestly (явно) out of place (не в своей тарелке) in the spacious (просторный) hall in which he found himself. He did not know what to do with his cap, and was stuffing (заталкивать) it into his coat pocket when the other (другой, второй) took it from him. The act was done quietly (спокойно) and naturally (естественно), and the awkward (неловкий) young fellow appreciated (оценивать) it. «He understands,» was his thought. «He’ll see me through (поддерживать) all right.»
He walked at the other’s heels (по пятам другого) with a swing (качание; колебание) to his shoulders, and his legs spread (расходиться) unwittingly (невольно, непреднамеренно; нечаянно), as if the level floors were tilting up (наклоняться; опрокидываться) and sinking down (опускаться, снижаться, падать) to the heave (подъём, поднятие) and lunge (ныряние, погружение) of the sea. The wide rooms seemed too narrow for his rolling (покачающийся) gait (походка), and to himself he was in terror (ужас) lest (чтобы не) his broad shoulders should collide (сталкиваться) with the doorways or sweep (сметать, смахивать) the bric-a-brac (безделушки; старинные вещи) from the low mantel (каминная полка). He recoiled (отскочить, отпрянуть, отшатнуться) from side to side between the various objects and multiplied (увеличивать) the hazards (опасность) that in reality lodged (засесть, застрять) only in his mind (ум, голова). Between a grand (большой, величественный) piano and a centre-table piled (заставлять) high with books was space (место, пространство) for a half a dozen (дюжина, десяток) to walk abreast (впереди), yet he essayed (пытаться, пробовать) it with trepidation (трепет, дрожь). His heavy arms hung (висеть) loosely (широко; неточно, неопределённо) at his sides. He did not know what to do with those arms and hands, and when, to his excited (взволнованный) vision (видение, образ, представление), one arm seemed liable (склонный) to brush against (слегка коснуться, задеть) the books on the table, he lurched (кренить (ся) away like a frightened (испуганный) horse, barely (едва) missing (промахнуться) the piano stool. He watched the easy walk (лёгкая походка) of the other in front of him, and for the first time realized (осознавать) that his walk was different from that of other men. He experienced (испытывать) a momentary (кратковременный, преходящий) pang (приступ) of shame (стыд) that he should walk so uncouthly (неуклюжий, неловкий, неотесанный). The sweat (пот) burst (выступить) through the skin of his forehead (лоб) in tiny (крошечный) beads (бусинка), and he paused (остановиться, помедлить) and mopped (вытирать) his bronzed face with his handkerchief (носовой платок).
«Hold on (Подожди минутку), Arthur, my boy,» he said, attempting (пытаться) to mask his anxiety (скрыть волнение) with facetious (шутливый; комический) utterance (высказывание). «This is too much all at once for yours (для Вашего покорного слуги) truly. Give me a chance to get my nerve. You know I didn’t want to come, an’ I guess your fam’ly ain’t hankerin’ (страстно желать, очень хотеть, жаждать) to see me neither.»
«That’s all right,» was the reassuring (ободряющий) answer. «You mustn’t be frightened (пугаться) at us. We’re just homely (простой) people — Hello, there’s a letter for me.»
He stepped (шагнуть) back to the table, tore open (открыть) the envelope, and began to read, giving the stranger (незнакомец) an opportunity to recover himself (придти в себя). And the stranger understood and appreciated (оценивать). His was the gift (дар, подарок) of sympathy (сочувствие), understanding; and beneath (под) his alarmed (встревоженный) exterior (внешнее проявление) that sympathetic (сочувствующий) process went on. He mopped (вытирать) his forehead dry and glanced (бросить взгляд) about him with a controlled (контролируемый, управляемый) face, though in the eyes there was an expression such as wild (дикий) animals betray (предавать) when they fear (бояться) the trap (капкан). He was surrounded (окруженный) by the unknown (неизвестный), apprehensive (встревоженный; предчувствующий недоброе) of what might happen (произойти, случиться), ignorant of (не знать, не ведать) what he should do, aware (осознающий) that he walked and bore himself (вести себя) awkwardly (неловно), fearful (полный страха) that every attribute (признак) and power (сила) of him was similarly (подобным образом) afflicted (поражать; беспокоить). He was keenly sensitive (чувствительный), hopelessly (безнадежно) self-conscious (стеснительный, легко смущающийся), and the amused glance (взгляд) that the other stole (бросить украдкой) privily (незаметно, тайно) at him over the top of the letter burned into him (врезаться в память) like a dagger-thrust (удар ножа). He saw the glance, but he gave no sign (не показать виду), for (так как) among the things he had learned (среди того, чему он научился) was discipline. Also, that dagger-thrust went to his pride. He cursed (ругать, проклинать) himself for having come, and at the same time resolved (решить) that, happen what would (что бы ни случилось), having come (поскольку он пришел), he would carry it through (он должен пройти через это). The lines of his face hardened (стать тверже), and into his eyes came a fighting light (в его взгляде появился свет борьбы). He looked about more unconcernedly (с меньшим волнением), sharply observant (наблюдательный), every detail of the pretty interior registering itself on his brain (при этом каждая деталь красивого убранства отпечатывалась у него в мозгу). His eyes were wide apart (широко раскрытый); nothing in their field of vision (поле зрения) escaped (ускользать); and as they drank in (впитывать в себя) the beauty before them the fighting light (свет борьбы) died out (угасать, умирать) and a warm glow (блеск, свет) took its place (занять место).
He was responsive (восприимчивый, чувствительный) to beauty, and here was cause (причина) to respond.
An oil painting (картина) caught (захватывать; зацеплять) and held (держать, удерживать) him. A heavy surf (прибой) thundered (греметь) and burst over an outjutting (выпирающийся) rock (скала); lowering storm-clouds (грозовое облако) covered the sky; and, outside the line of surf (прибой), a pilot-schooner (шхуна, судно), close-hauled (идущий в крутой бейдевинд), heeled (крениться) over till every detail of her deck (палуба) was visible (видимый), was surging (вибрировать, вздыматься) along against (на фоне) a stormy (бурный, штормовый) sunset (закат солнца) sky. There was beauty, and it drew (притягивать) him irresistibly (недержимо). He forgot his awkward (неуклюжий) walk (походка) and came closer to the painting (картина), very close. The beauty faded out (постепенно исчезать) of the canvas (полотно). His face expressed his bepuzzlement (замешательство; смущение). He stared at (уставиться; пытливо всматриваться) what seemed a careless (небрежный, беспечный) daub (мазок) of paint (краска), then stepped away (отступить, сделать шаг назад). Immediately (немедленно, внезапно) all the beauty flashed back (вернуться) into the canvas (полотно). «A trick (трюк, проделка) picture,» was his thought, as he dismissed (выбрасывать из головы, прогонять от себя) it, though in the midst (среди) of the multitudinous (многочисленный) impressions he was receiving he found time to feel a prod [тычок; толчок] of indignation [возмущение] that so much beauty should be sacrificed (пожертвовать) to make a trick (трюк). He did not know painting (живопись). He had been brought up (быть воспитанным на) on chromos (хромолитография) and lithographs that were always definite (определенный) and sharp (определённый, отчётливый), near or far. He had seen oil paintings, it was true, in the show windows (витрина) of shops, but the glass of the windows had prevented (мешать, препятствовать) his eager (жаждущий) eyes from approaching (приближаться) too near.
He glanced (бросить взгляд; взглянуть мельком) around at his friend reading the letter and saw the books on the table. Into his eyes leaped (прыгать) a wistfulness (тоска) and a yearning (сильное желание; острая тоска) as promptly (быстро) as the yearning (сильное желание) leaps into the eyes of a starving (голодный) man at sight (при виде) of food (пища). An impulsive (импульсивный, вспыльчивый, легко возбудимый) stride (шаг), with one lurch (крен) to right and left of the shoulders, brought him to the table, where he began affectionately (нежно, с любовью) handling (перебирать) the books. He glanced at the titles and the authors’ names, read fragments (отрывок) of text, caressing (гладить) the volumes with his eyes and hands, and, once (однажды), recognized (узнать) a book he had read. For the rest (что касается остальных), they were strange books and strange authors. He chanced (случайно наткнуться) upon a volume (том) of Swinburne and began reading steadily, forgetful of (забыв о) where he was, his face glowing (при этом лицо его светилось, было озарено неким светом). Twice (дважды) he closed the book on his forefinger (указательный палец) to look at the name of the author. Swinburne (Суинберн)! he would (непременно) remember that name. That fellow (парень) had eyes, and he had certainly seen color and flashing (вспыхивающий, светящийся) light. But who was Swinburne? Was he dead (умерший) a hundred years or so (примерно), like (как) most (большинство) of the poets? Or was he alive (живой) still (ещё), and writing? He turned to the title-page (заглавный лист) … yes, he had written other books; well, he would go to the free library the first thing in the morning (первым делом утром) and try to get hold of (найти) some of Swinburne’s stuff. He went back to the text and lost himself. He did not notice that a young woman had entered the room. The first he knew was when he heard Arthur’s voice saying: — «Ruth, this is Mr. Eden.»
The book was closed on his forefinger (указательный палец), and before he turned he was thrilling (испытывать трепет; сильно волноваться) to the first new impression (впечатление), which was not of the girl, but of her brother’s words. Under that muscled (мускулистый) body of his he was a mass of quivering (дрожащий, трепещущий) sensibilities (чуткость, душевная чувствительность). At the slightest (малейший) impact (влияние) of the outside world (внешний мир) upon his consciousness (сознание), his thoughts, sympathies, and emotions leapt and played like lambent (сверкающий) flame (пламя). He was extraordinarily (чрезвычайно) receptive (восприимчивый) and responsive (отзывчивый), while his imagination, pitched (вознёсшееся) high, was ever at work establishing (устанавливать) relations of likeness (сходство) and difference (отличие). «Mr. Eden,» was what he had thrilled to (испытывать восторг) — he who had been called «Eden,» or «Martin Eden,» or just «Martin,» all his life. And «MISTER!» It was certainly going some (было неплохо), was his internal (внутренний) comment (замечание). His mind seemed to turn, on the instant, into a vast camera obscura (камера обскура), and he saw arrayed (расставлять) around his consciousness (сознание) endless pictures from his life, of stoke-holes (устье топки) and forecastles (бак; полубак; носовой кубрик), camps (лагерь, стан) and beaches, jails (тюрьма) and boozing (выпивка, попойка) — kens (круг знаний), fever (лихорадка) — hospitals and slum (трущобы) streets, wherein the thread (нить) of association was the fashion in which he had been addressed in those various (разный) situations.
And then he turned and saw the girl. The phantasmagoria (фантасмагория) of his brain vanished (исчезать) at sight of her (при видеп её). She was a pale (бледный), ethereal creature (эфирное существо), with wide, spiritual (божественный) blue eyes and a wealth (богатство) of golden hair. He did not know how she was dressed, except (за исключеним того, что) that the dress was as wonderful as she. He likened (сравнить) her to a pale (бледный) gold flower upon a slender (стройный) stem (стебель). No, she was a spirit (дух), a divinity (божество), a goddess (богиня); such sublimated (сублимированный) beauty was not of the earth (земля). Or perhaps the books were right, and there were many such as she in the upper walks (верхние слои) of life.
She might well be sung (воспевать) by that chap (парень), Swinburne. Perhaps he had had somebody like her (как она) in mind (голова, разум, воображение) when he painted (писать, рисовать) that girl, Iseult ([i’zult] Изулт, Изольда), in the book there on the table. All this plethora (изобилие, избыток) of sight (зрение), and feeling, and thought occurred (приходить на ум) on the instant (тотчас, немедленно). There was no pause of the realities wherein he moved. He saw her hand coming out to his (он увидел, как её рука потянулась к его руке), and she looked him straight (прямо) in the eyes as she shook (пожать) hands, frankly (откровенно говоря), like (как) a man. The women he had known did not shake hands that way (так, таким образом).
For that matter (по правде говоря), most of them did not shake hands at all. A flood (поток) of associations, visions (видение) of various ways (способ; то, как) he had made the acquaintance of (знакомиться с) women, rushed (проноситься) into his mind and threatened (грозить, угрожать) to swamp (наводнять) it. But he shook them aside and looked at her. Never had he seen such a woman. The women he had known! Immediately, beside her, on
either hand (по обе стороны от неё), ranged (выстраивать в ряд) the women he had known. For an eternal (вечный) second he stood in the midst (посреди) of a portrait gallery, wherein she occupied the central place, while about her were limned (изображать; описывать) many women, all to be weighed (взвешивать) and measured (измерять) by a fleeting (скорый; стремительный) glance (взгляд), herself the unit of weight and measure. He saw the weak (слабый) and sickly (болезненный) faces of the girls of the factories, and the simpering (жеманная), boisterous (громкоголосый, шумный) girls from the south of Market. There were women of the cattle camps, and swarthy (смуглый; тёмный) cigarette-smoking women of Old Mexico. These, in turn, were crowded out (вытеснять) by Japanese women, doll-like (куклоподобный), stepping mincingly (жеманно, манерно, чопорно) on wooden clogs (сабо); by Eurasians, delicate featured (с тонкими чертами лица), stamped with degeneracy (отмеченный печатью вырождение, дегенерации); by full-bodied (пышнотелый) South-Sea-Island women, flower-crowned (с короной из цветов на голове) and brown-skinned (тёмнокожий). All these were blotted out (вытеснять) by a grotesque and terrible nightmare (ночной кошмар) brood — frowsy (затхлый выводок), shuffling (шаркающий) creatures from the pavements (мостовой) of Whitechapel, gin-bloated (обрюзгший; оплывший; раздувшийся) hags (ведьма, карга) of the stews (бордель), and all the vast hell’s following of harpies (гарпия), vile-mouthed (с ужасной речью) and filthy (отвратительный), that under the guise (под видом) of monstrous (чудовищный) female form (в хенском обличьи) prey (хищник) upon sailors, the scrapings (оскрёбка) of the ports, the scum (тина) and slime (липкий ил; тина; муть) of the human pit (дно).
«Won’t you sit down, Mr. Eden?» the girl was saying. «I have been looking forward to meeting (предвкушать встречу; хотеть встретиться) you ever since Arthur told us. It was brave (смелый) of you (с вашей стороны)».
He waved (помахать) his hand deprecatingly (пренебрежительно) and muttered (бормотать) that it was nothing at all, what he had done, and that any fellow would have done it. She noticed that the hand he waved was covered with fresh abrasions (ссадина), in the process of healing (заживание), and a glance at the other loose-hanging (безвольно висящий) hand showed it to be in the same condition. Also, with quick, critical eye, she noted a scar (шрам) on his cheek, another that peeped out from under (выглядывать из-под) the hair of the forehead (лоб), and a third that ran down and disappeared (исчезать) under the starched (накрахмаленный) collar (воротник). She repressed (подавить) a smile at sight (при виде) of the red line that marked the chafe (истирание) of the collar (воротник) against the bronzed (покрытый бронзой) neck. He was evidently (явно, очевидно) unused to (непривычный к) stiff (жёсткий) collars (воротник). Likewise (подобным образом, так же) her feminine (женский) eye (взгляд) took in the clothes he wore (которую он носил), the cheap (дешёвый) and unaesthetic (неэстетический) cut (покрой), the wrinkling (морщинистость) of the coat across the shoulders, and the series (ряд) of wrinkles (морщина) in the sleeves (рукав) that (морщинистость) advertised (показывать, демонстрировать) bulging (выпяченный, оттопыривающийся) biceps (бицепс) muscles (мышца, мускул).
While he waved (помахать) his hand and muttered (бормотать) that he had done nothing at all, he was obeying (повиноваться, покоряться) her behest (повеление) by trying to get into a chair. He found time to admire (восхититься) the ease (лёгкость) with which she sat down, then lurched (идти шатаясь, пошатываться) toward a chair facing her (напротив неё), overwhelmed (переполненный) with consciousness (сознание) of the awkward (неловкий) figure he was cutting (представлять, выкроить). This was a new experience for him.
All his life, up to then, he had been unaware of being either graceful (изящный, ловкий) or awkward (неловкий). Such thoughts of self (самость) had never entered his mind. He sat down gingerly (осмотрительно, робко) on the edge (край) of the chair, greatly worried (озабоченный) by his hands. They were in the way wherever he put them (куда-бы он ни положил их).
Arthur was leaving the room (выходил из комнаты), and Martin Eden followed his exit (следовать за ним к выходу) with longing (тоскующий) eyes. He felt lost (чувствовать себя потерянным), alone (один) there in the room with that pale (бледный) spirit (бестелесным духом) of a woman. There was no bar-keeper (бармен) upon whom to call for drinks, no small boy to send around the corner for a can (банка) of beer and by means of (с помощью) that social fluid (жидкость) start the amenities (блага, удобства) of friendship flowing (течь, струиться).
«You have such a scar (шрам) on your neck, Mr. Eden,» the girl was saying.
«How did it happen? I am sure it must have been some adventure.»
«A Mexican with a knife, miss,» he answered, moistening (увлажнять) his parched (пересохший) lips and clearing his throat. «It was just a fight (драка). After I got the knife away, he tried to bite off (откусить) my nose.»
Baldly (открыто) as he had stated it, in his eyes was a rich vision (видение) of that hot, starry (звездный) night at Salina Cruz, the white strip (полоса) of beach (пляж), the lights of the sugar steamers in the harbor (гавань), the voices of the drunken sailors in the distance, the jostling (толкающийся) stevedores (стивидор, занимающийся погрузкой и разгрузкой судов), the flaming (пламенный, пылкий) passion (страсть) in the Mexican’s face, the glint (блеск, сверкание) of the beast-eyes in the starlight, the sting (жало) of the steel (сталь) in his neck, and the rush (прилив, приток крови) of blood, the crowd and the cries, the two bodies, his and the Mexican’s, locked together, rolling over and over and tearing up (взрывать) the sand, and from away off somewhere the mellow (спокойный, неторопливый; расслабленный) tinkling (звяканье) of a guitar. Such was the picture, and he thrilled (испытывать трепет; волноваться) to the memory of it, wondering if the man could paint it who had painted the pilot-schooner (штурман шхуны) on the wall. The white beach, the stars, and the lights of the sugar steamers (пароход) would look great, he thought, and midway on the sand the dark group of figures that surrounded the fighters.
The knife occupied a place in the picture, he decided, and would show well, with a sort (некий; что-то вроде) of gleam (отблеск), in the light of the stars. But of all this no hint (никакой намёк) had crept (вкрасться) into his speech. «He tried to bite off (откусить) my nose,» he concluded (заключить).
«Oh,» the girl said, in a faint (слабый), far (далёкий) voice, and he noticed the shock (потрясение; шок) in her sensitive (чувствительный) face. He felt a shock himself, and a blush (румянец; краска стыда) of embarrassment (замешательство, смущение) shone (сиять, сверкать) faintly (бледно; слабо; едва, еле-еле) on his sunburned (загорелый) cheeks, though to him it burned as hotly as when his cheeks had been exposed (выставлять, подвергать действию) to the open furnace-door (заслонка) in the fire-room (котельное отделение). Such sordid (убогий, отвратительный) things as stabbing (колоть, ранить кинжалом, ножом) affrays (драка в общественном месте) were evidently not fit (подходить, соответствовать) subjects (тема) for conversation with a lady. People in the books, in her walk (общественное положение, сфера деятельности) of life, did not talk about such things — perhaps they did not know about them, either (тоже, также).
There was a brief pause in the conversation they were trying to get started. Then she asked tentatively (неуверенно, осторожно, с сомнением) about the scar (шрам) on his cheek. Even as she asked, he realized that she was making an effort (делать усилие) to talk his talk, and he resolved (решить) to get away from (отойти от) it and talk hers.
«It was just an accident (несчастный случай),» he said, putting his hand (прижимать руку) to his cheek (щека).
«One night, in a calm, with a heavy sea running, the main-boom-lift carried away, an’ next the tackle. The lift was wire, an’ it was threshin’ around like a snake. The whole watch (команда, караул) was tryin’ to grab (схватить) it, an’ I rushed in (бросаться вперед) an’ got swatted (меня ударило).»
«Oh,» she said, this time with an accent of comprehension (понимание), though secretly his speech had been so much Greek to her and she was wondering what a LIFT was and what SWATTED meant (означать).
«This man Swineburne,» he began, attempting to put his plan into execution (осуществить свой план) and pronouncing (произнести) the I long (протяжно). «Who?» «Swineburne,» he repeated, with the same mispronunciation (с тем же самым неправильным произношением). «The poet.»
«Swinburne,» she corrected (исправить). «Yes, that’s the chap (парень),» he stammered (заикаться; запинаться), his cheeks hot again (при этом его щеки опять раскраснелись). «How long since he died (Сколько времени прошло с тех пор, как он умер)?»
«Why, I haven’t heard that he was dead.» She looked at him curiously. «Where did you make his acquaintance?»
«I never clapped eyes on him (Я этого парня и в глаза никогда не видела).» — was the reply. «But I read some of his poetry out of that book there on the table just before you come in. How do you like his poetry?»
And there at she began to talk quickly and easily upon the subject he had suggested. He felt better, and settled back slightly from the edge of the chair (слегка поддался назад от краешка стула), holding tightly to its arms with his hands (крепко вцепившись руками за его подлокотники), as if it might get away from him (как будто он мог улизнуть от него) and buck (взбрыкнув, уронить) him to the floor. He had succeeded (удаваться) in making her talk, and while she rattled on (пока она безостановочно болтать), he strove (стараться, пытаться) to follow her, marvelling at (удивляться) all the knowledge that was stowed (укладывать, складывать) away in that pretty head of hers, and drinking in the pale (бледный) beauty of her face. Follow her he did (он на самом деле внимательно следил за тем, что она говорила), though bothered (беспокоить, озадачивать) by unfamiliar (незнакомый) words that fell glibly (бойко) from her lips and by critical phrases and thought-processes (мыслительный процесс) that were foreign (чуждый) to his mind (ум), but that nevertheless (тем не менее) stimulated (стимулировать) his mind and set it tingling (нервировать; возбуждать). Here was intellectual life, he thought, and here was beauty, warm and wonderful as he had never dreamed it could be (о чём он и помыслить не мог в своих мечтах). He forgot himself and stared at (пытливо всматриваться) her with hungry eyes. Here was something to live for (здесь было нечто, ради чего стоило жить), to win to, to fight for — ay, and die for. The books were true (В книгах была правда). There were such women in the world. She was one of them.
She lent (давать, придавать) wings to his imagination, and great, luminous (светящийся) canvases (полотно) spread themselves (разворачиваться; расстилаться) before him whereon loomed (неясно вырисовываться) vague (неясный, туманный), gigantic figures of love and romance, and of heroic deeds (подвиг) for woman’s sake (ради) — for a pale (бледный) woman, a flower of gold. And through the swaying (покачивающийся), palpitant (трепещущий) vision (видение, образ), as through (как будто) a fairy (волшебный) mirage, he stared at the real woman, sitting there and talking of literature and art. He listened as well, but he stared, unconscious of (не осознавая) the fixity (сосредоточенность) of his gaze (пристальный взгляд) or of the fact that all that was essentially (по существу) masculine (маскулинный, мужской) in his nature was shining (блестеть, сверкать) in his eyes. But she, who knew little of the world of men, being a woman, was keenly (остро) aware of his burning (горящий) eyes. She had never had men look at her in such fashion, and it embarrassed (озадачивать, сбивать с толку) her. She stumbled (сбиваться) and halted (приостанавливаться) in her utterance (речь, высказывание). The thread (нить) of argument slipped (ускользать) from her. He frightened (пугать) her, and at the same time it was strangely pleasant to be so looked upon (было непривычно приятно, когда на неё так смотрели). Her training (воспитание) warned her of peril (опасность) and of wrong, subtle (тонкий), mysterious (таинственный), luring (манящий, приманивающий); while her instincts rang clarion-voiced (чистый голос) through her being (существо), impelling (побуждать, принуждать, стимулировать) her to hurdle (превозмочь, преодолеть) caste and place and gain to (осуществить свой замысел относительно) this traveller from another world, to this uncouth (грубый, неотёсанный) young fellow with lacerated (разодранный) hands and a line of raw red caused by the unaccustomed (непривычный) linen (бельё, одежда) at his throat (горло), who, all too evidently, was soiled (пачкаться, грязниться) and tainted (окрашивать) by ungracious (грубый) existence. She was clean, and her cleanness revolted (бунтовать); but she was woman, and she was just beginning to learn the paradox of woman.
«As I was saying — what was I saying?» She broke off (прерывать речь, замолкать) abruptly (резко) and laughed merrily (весело) at her predicament (неловкое положение).
«You was saying that this man Swinburne failed bein’ a great poet because — an’ that was as far as you got, miss,» he prompted (подсказывать), while to himself he seemed suddenly hungry, and delicious (восхитительный) little thrills (трепет) crawled (ползти; виться) up and down his spine (позвоночник) at the sound of her laughter. Like silver, he thought to himself, like tinkling (звон, звяканье) silver bells (колокольчик); and on the instant (тотчас, немедленно), and for an instant (на мгновение), he was transported to a far land, where under pink (розовый) cherry (вишня; черешня) blossoms (цвет, цветок), he smoked a cigarette and listened to the bells of the peaked (остроконечный) pagoda calling straw-sandalled (в соломенных сандалиях) devotees (верующий) to worship (на службу).
«Yes, thank you,» she said. «Swinburne fails, when all is said, because he is, well, indelicate (бестактный). There are many of his poems that should never be read. Every line of the really great poets is filled with beautiful truth, and calls to all that is high and noble in the human. Not a line of the great poets can be spared without impoverishing (обеднять) the world by that much (столько, так много).»
«I thought it was great,» he said hesitatingly (нерешительно, неуверенно), «the little I read.
I had no idea he was such a — a scoundrel (подлец; негодяй; мерзавец). I guess (я думаю) that crops out (выходить на поверхность; вызревать) in his other books.»
«There are many lines that could be spared from the book you were reading,» she said, her voice primly (чопорно) firm and dogmatic.
«I must ’a’ missed ’em,» he announced (объявлять, заявлять). «What I read was the real goods. It was all lighted up an’ shining, an’ it shun right into me an’ lighted me up inside, like the sun or a searchlight (прожектор). That’s the way it landed on (зацепить) me, but I guess (догадываться, думать) I ain’t up much on (не очень силен в) poetry, miss.»
He broke off (замолкать, прерываться) lamely (спотыкаясь, запинаясь, сбивчиво). He was confused (смущенный), painfully (болезненно) conscious of (ощущать, чувствовать) his inarticulateness (невнятность). He had felt the bigness and glow of life in what he had read, but his speech was inadequate (не адекватный). He could not express what he felt, and to himself he likened himself to a sailor, in a strange (незнакомый) ship, on a dark night, groping (идти ощупью) about in the unfamiliar (незнакомый) running rigging (оснастка; такелаж; оборудование). Well, he decided, it was up to him to get acquainted (познакомиться) in this new world. He had never seen anything that he couldn’t get the hang of (приобрести навык; освоиться с чем-л., набить себе руку) when he wanted to and it was about time for him to want to learn to talk the things that were inside of him so that she could understand. SHE was bulking (казаться большим, важным; принимать преувеличенные размеры) on his horizon (горизонт).
«Now Longfellow — «she was saying.
«Yes, I’ve read ’m,» he broke in impulsively (импульсивно), spurred on (подхлёстывать, подталкивать) to exhibit (показать, продемонстрировать) and make the most (показать наилучшим образом) of his little store (запас) of book knowledge, desirous (жаждущий) of showing her that he was not wholly a stupid clod (законченный тупица). «„The Psalm of Life,“ „Excelsior („Все выше“),“ an’ … I guess that’s all.»
She nodded (кивнуть) her head and smiled, and he felt, somehow (в какой-то степени), that her smile was tolerant (терпеливый), pitifully (жалостливо) tolerant. He was a fool (глупец) to attempt (пытаться) to make a pretence that way (притворяться так). That Longfellow chap (парень, молодчина) most likely (весьма вероятно) had written countless (бесчисленный) books of poetry.
«Excuse me, miss, for buttin’ in that way. I guess the real facts is that I don’t know nothin’ much about such things. It ain’t in my class. But I’m goin’ to make it in my class.»
It sounded (звучать) like (как) a threat (угроза). His voice was determined (полный решимости), his eyes were flashing (сверкать), the lines of his face had grown (становиться) harsh (жесткий). And to her it seemed that the angle (угол) of his jaw (челюсть) had changed; its pitch (угол наклона) had become unpleasantly (неприятно) aggressive. At the same time a wave (волна) of intense virility (возмужалость) seemed to surge (нахлынуть) out from him and impinge upon (налететь, сталкиваться с) her.
«I think you could make it in — in your class,» she finished with a laugh. «You are very strong.»
Her gaze (взгляд) rested (остановиться) for a moment on the muscular (мускулистый) neck, heavy corded (отделанный тесьмой), almost bull-like (почти как у быка), bronzed by the sun, spilling over (переливать через край) with rugged (крепкий) health and strength. And though he sat there, blushing (заливаться румянцем от смущения) and humble (застенчивый, робкий), again she felt drawn (как её тянет) to him. She was surprised by a wanton (несдержанный) thought that rushed into her mind (пронестись в мозгу). It seemed to her that if she could lay (положить) her two hands upon that neck that all its strength and vigor (жизненнвя энергия) would flow out (переливаться) to her. She was shocked by this thought. It seemed to reveal (открыть) to her an undreamed depravity (порочность; безнравственность) in her nature. Besides, strength (сила) to her (в е1ё понимании) was a gross (грубый, явный, бросающийся в глаза) and brutish (животный, грубый) thing. Her ideal of masculine (мужской) beauty had always been slender (тонкий) gracefulness (изящество). Yet the thought (эта мысль) still persisted (упорствовать, удерживаться). It bewildered (поразить) her that she should desire (желать) to place her hands on that sunburned neck. In truth, she was far from robust (крепкий, здоровый; сильный), and the need of her body and mind was for strength.
But she did not know it. She knew only that no man had ever affected (воздействовать) her before as this one had, who shocked her from moment to moment with his awful (ужасный) grammar.
«Yes, I ain’t no invalid,» he said. «When it comes down to hard-pan, I can digest (переварить) scrap-iron (железо, металлические обрезки). But just now I’ve got dyspepsia (диспепсия, расстройство пищеварения).
Most of what you was sayin’ I can’t digest. Never trained that way, you see. I like books and poetry, and what time I’ve had I’ve read ’em, but I’ve never thought about ’em the way you have.
That’s why I can’t talk about ’em. I’m like a navigator (мореплаватель, штурман, навигатор) adrift (плывущий по течению) on a strange (незнакомый, неизвестный) sea without chart (карта) or compass. Now I want to get my bearin’s (ориентироваться). Mebbe you can put me right (поправить меня). How did you learn all this you’ve ben talkin’?»
«By going to school (благодаря школе), I fancy (я думаю), and by studying,» she answered.
«I went to school when I was a kid (ребёнок),» he began to object (возражать).
«Yes; but I mean high school (высшее образование), and lectures, and the university.» «You’ve gone to the university?» he demanded in frank amazement (искренне изумление).
He felt that she had become remoter (удалиться, отдаляться) from him by at least (по крайней мере) a million miles. «I’m going there now. I’m taking special courses in English.»
He did not know what «English» meant, but he made a mental note (заметка в уме) of that item (вопрос) of ignorance (невежество) and passed on.
«How long would I have to study before I could go to the university?» he asked.
She beamed (излучать, испускать лучи; светить, сиять) encouragement (одобрение) upon his desire for knowledge, and said:
«That depends upon (зависеть от) how much studying you have already done. You have never attended (посещать, ходить) high school? Of course not. But did you finish grammar school?»
«I had two years to run, when I left (уходить),» he answered. «But I was always honorably (благородно, с уважением) promoted (продвигать) at school.»
The next moment, angry with himself for the boast (похвальба), he had gripped (схватить) the arms of the chair so savagely (дико) that every finger-end (кончик пальца) was stinging (жечь). At the same moment he became aware (узнать) that a woman was entering the room. He saw the girl leave her chair and trip swiftly (быстро) across the floor to the newcomer (новоприбывший, приезжий). They kissed each other, and, with arms around each other’s waists (талия), they advanced (приближаться) toward him. That must be her mother, he thought. She was a tall, blond woman, slender (стройный), and stately (полный достоинства), and beautiful. Her gown (платье, одежда) was what he might expect (тем, что он мог ожидать) in such a house. His eyes delighted (выражать восторг) in the graceful (изящный) lines of it. She and her dress together reminded him of women on the stage (на сцене). Then he remembered seeing similar (подобный, похожий) grand (величавый) ladies and gowns entering the London theatres while he stood and watched and the policemen shoved him back (отталкивать; отпихивать его) into the drizzle (моросящий дождь) beyond the awning (навес; тент).
Next his mind leaped (перескакивать) to the Grand Hotel at Yokohama, where, too, from the sidewalk (тротуар), he had seen grand (знатный, величественный) ladies. Then the city and the harbor (гавань) of Yokohama, in a thousand pictures, began flashing (проноситься) before (перед) his eyes. But he swiftly dismissed (отбросить) the kaleidoscope of memory, oppressed (подавлять) by the urgent need (срочная необходимость) of the present (настоящее). He knew that he must stand up to be introduced (подняться с места, когда тебя представляют), and he struggled painfully to his feet (неловко встал со своего места), where he stood with trousers bagging at the knees (отвисать как мешок; болтаться, свисать), his arms loose-hanging and ludicrous (а его руки свисали смешно, нелепо), his face set hard for the impending (неминуемый, предстоящий, надвигающийся) ordeal (испытание).
Chapter II
The process of getting into (переход) the dining room was a nightmare (кошмар) to him.
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